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Finance · Nigeria

Obtain a Bureau de Change licence (CBN)

License a BDC with the CBN under the 2024 Guidelines (Tier 1 or Tier 2): choose tier → Approval-in-Principle → Provisional Approval & integration → Final Approval.

4
steps
2
agencies involved
Who you will deal with
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) / CACCentral Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
The steps
  1. 1Choose the tier and reserve the name
    Agency
    Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) / CAC
    What is required
    Tier 1: ₦2bn capital, nationwide operation (application fee ₦1m, licence fee ₦5m). Tier 2: ₦500m capital, up to 5 branches in one state (application fee ₦250k, licence fee ₦2m). Reserve the company name.
    Documents
    Chosen tier; reserved name; capital plan
    Typical timeline
    Selection
  2. 2Apply for Approval-in-Principle (AIP)
    Agency
    Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
    What is required
    Apply for AIP (a pre-condition to incorporation, not authority to operate); lodge the required capital with the CBN.
    Documents
    AIP application; capital lodgement; promoter details
    Typical timeline
    AIP phase
  3. 3Obtain Provisional Approval and integrate
    Agency
    Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
    What is required
    Within 6 months of AIP obtain Provisional Approval; within 60 days satisfy PA conditions and integrate into CBN, NIBSS, NFIU and FIRS reporting architecture.
    Documents
    Incorporation; PA conditions; systems integration
    Typical timeline
    PA + 60 days
  4. 4Obtain Final Approval / licence
    Agency
    Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
    What is required
    On meeting all conditions, the CBN grants Final Approval to commence operations.
    Documents
    Completed PA conditions; licence fee
    Typical timeline
    On approval

Primary source: https://www.cbn.gov.ng/Out/2024/FPRD/APPROVED%20BDC%20GUIDELINES%20May%2022%202024.pdf · confidence: high

Also in finance
Obtain a Pension Fund Administrator licence (PENCOM)Obtain a commercial/merchant bank licence (CBN)Obtain a microfinance bank licence (CBN)Obtain a money lender's licence (state)Obtain a payment service (fintech) licence (CBN)Obtain a super-agent (agent banking) licence (CBN)

The numbers behind the decision

Knowing the process is half of it. ONYX also tracks the operating environment you are entering — daily grid generation, official FX, state-level input prices and inflation, and sector output — each figure source-linked and dated.

ONYX publishes what the responsible agencies publish, with a link to each source. Requirements, fees and timelines change, and an officer's reading of a rule can differ from the published text. Verify against the linked source before you commit money — this is reference information, not legal advice.

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